Saturday, August 31, 2019
Differences in Competencies between ADN vs. BSN Essay
According to the society of Human Resources Management, competency means the knowledge and skills required to perform a job, which all contributes a positive outcome. Even though the competency among ADN and BSN are almost similar, there are slight variations based on the departments where the nurse work, such as management level of care and neonatal department. Good start of an introduction. Consider a topic sentence here that states: this paper will describeâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. An Associate Degree Nurse is one who completed the 2 year program or 3 year diploma this is not true, these 2 are different course by a school of nursing, community, or junior college. They demonstrate competencies in various aspect of patient care. ADNs are competent to perform assessment by collection of patientââ¬â¢s health history, including past medical and surgical history. They perform the physical assessment by gathering information, such as height and weight, vital signs, and head to foot assessment, including all body system. They are also competent to perform cognitive, psychosocial, spiritual, and functional level assessment. After assessing the patient, they find out the nursing diagnosis using their knowledge, skills, and experience. The ADN analyzes the patientââ¬â¢s condition using their age, cultural diversity, and risk factor. He/she then formulates and plans the care by prioritizing the patientââ¬â¢s need based on Maslowââ¬â¢s hierarchy needs, in which patientââ¬â¢s safety is the first importance. They formulate the plan of care by critical thinking, reflection, and problem solving skills. Before they implement the treatment regimen, they let the patient make health care choices by providing accurate and reliable information. The ADN are competent to delegate the patient care to other authorized health care personnel by giving relevant instructions and supervisions. They implement the treatment within his/her accepted professional nursing practice in a different clinical setting. They also make sure to give teaching about the treatment, which includes the effects and side effects of drugs and expected outcome. These all help the patient to alleviate their anxiety about the health status. Finally, they evaluate the outcome and effectiveness by reassessing and continuous monitoring. Moreover, ADNs provide physical competencies like gross and motor skills, strength, and mobility by moving and positioning the patient by using proper body mechanism. Their sensory perception provides a safe environment. They are competent in life saving practices, such as cardiac monitoring and airway management. They provide patient care by giving I.V, oral medications, blood transfusions and wound care. They demonstrate care and respectful behavior towards the patient, family, and other co-workers. Need to reference data within the text Bachelor of Science Degree in Nursing is a 4 year bachelor program accredited by a college or university. A BSN has the same medicalbedside nursing skills of an ADN. He/she provides the same patient care by assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. They also have physical competencies and sensory perception. Apart from that, they do their clinical judgment by using their critical and analytic thinking, which they earned through researches and evidence based practices. They have sufficient emotional stability to be responsible and accountable during a highly stressful event. They know how to deal with unexpected and changing environment. They show interpersonal skills and communication skills by interacting positively with patient, family, and large communities both in verbal and written form. Their logical and analytic thinking in patient management will help them to acquire higher education. Moreover, they creatively respond to continuously changing health system. Good review of BSN competencies. Again, need to reference within the text. An ADN acquired knowledge and skills from years of experience in clinical practice. They work with patients in a relatively short time. However, a BSN has knowledge and skills based on their researches, evidence based practice, leadership, and management. Their skills help them to provide a better patient care in a short time period. For an ADN, the nursing is a job and have little commitment to the work. Without considering the long term results, they move from one job to another. However, BSN is a career, which is a life time dedication that requires development and on-going learning. They can function at high intellectual levels and carry a strong professional identity and follow code of ethics. They are more accountable, independent, and responsible. Nursing care and approaches to decision-making are different based upon the educational preparations. For example, we had a 50 year old patient in our floor that came with left hip fracture. The patient underwent an open reduction and internal fixation of left hip. After 4 hours of post anesthesia care, the patient came to the floor. The ADN, who is the primary care nurse, assesses the patient and carried out all post-op orders. The patient was drowsy and was on morphine PCA. After 2 hours, the patient suddenly woke-up with pain in the left hip. The ADN gave more pain medicine and monitored the respiratory status. All of a sudden patient complained of shortness of breath. The nurse found the patientââ¬â¢s oxygen saturation dropped to 82 percent. She stopped the PCA pump and put the patient on 2 liters of oxygen yet the patient was complaining about severe pain in her hip. Apparently, the patient continued to complained of chest pain and her oxygen level continued the same. The RN called the charge nurse, who is a BSN. She assessed the patient and went through the patient history. Suddenly, she called the rapid response team; meanwhile, she ordered a stat chest x-ray by thinking that patient had a pulmonary embolism and transferred the patient to ICU. Later, we came to know the patient had pulmonary embolism. In this situation, the RN gave the basic treatments according to the knowledge from her experience. On the other hand, the BSN treated the patient from her critical thinking and high level of knowledge, which saved the patientââ¬â¢s life. Good patient care scenario The ADN can handle the critical patient situation very minimally by using her basic knowledge, skills, and experience with the help of other person. However, the BSN can handle the same situation independently with his/her critical thinking. Different level nurses have different roles in a hospital, even though they have same preliminary education about providing forthe patient care. The job expectations, patient interactions and contact are different in perspective of the RNââ¬â¢s and BSNââ¬â¢s duty. Good conclusion . . References Catalano, J.T. (2003).Nursing now: Todayââ¬â¢s issues, tomorrowââ¬â¢s trends. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis. Need to put title into italics Competencies and Performance Standards Essential for Nursing Practice.( 2011) St Louis University. Retrieved from http://www.slu.edu/x19905.xml Hollis, Forster, RN (2011) ADN vs. BSN Retrieved from need to include date of retrieval http://nursinglink.monster.com/education/articles/3842-adn-vs-bsn
Friday, August 30, 2019
Point of Sale and Inventory System
ABSTRACT Title: Point of Sale System for Stone Pro Enterprise Researchers: Serolf, Jham Year : 2013 Course: Computer Science Technology Adviser: CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 1. 1 Introduction Man have come a long way in doing business transactions with each other. From the primitive ways of exchanging goods or ââ¬Å"barter systemâ⬠, to the more complex ââ¬Å"e-commerceâ⬠or doing business transactions with the help of the internet. With technology rapidly changing and upgrading every now and then, companies must adopt to be able to excel in each businessesââ¬â¢ ââ¬Å"cut-throatâ⬠competition.Automation of oneââ¬â¢s point of sale and inventory system puts you a step ahead in the game. It helps you conduct business transactions with ease as you only have to press a few keys. It liberates you from countless paper works as computation of the dayââ¬â¢s sale and keeping track of inventory are done automatically. With these things in mind, we, the Blue Link Technology group , hopes that upon completion of this Proposed Point of Sale and Inventory System, Stone Pro Enterprise will find it of great value and an indispensable asset in the company.That through the use of this System, unnecessary loss of time spent on computation of payments will be minimized and greater client satisfaction will be achieved. On the part of the management, knowing which products are in need of procurement and which are not, will help avoid over stocking and greatly minimize unnecessary expenses. At the end of the day, all transactions will be properly documented and generation of reports will just be a few keystrokes away.Finally, we hope that with the development of the said System, we will be able to help Stone Pro Enterprise become a company more competitive and quality wise, worthy of recognition in the local industry. 1. 2 Background and purpose of the study Most companies nowadays use computers in transacting with their clients. Companies are now making their systems computerized because using a computerized system will help the company minimize the time and efforts consumed by using manual system.Stone Pro Enterprise provide not only cleaning services for your natural stones flooring, but also offer wide variety of floor care supplies and products. A sale refers to the exchange of product or services for an amount of money or its equivalent while Inventory in a business, is a total amount of goods and the act of counting them. A company owner must know the precise number of items in their storage areas in order to place orders and control losses. Computerizing both Sales and Inventory System will make an easier and faster transaction with the customers as well as monitoring the stocks of the products.The benefit of Point of Sale with Inventory system is that this system makes a business much more efficient, lowering the costs of running the business while improving customer service and making the business more pleasant to work in while Computerized inventory system helps management control the inventories, in turn lowering overall operating costs in the areas of labor, facilities and logistics. A computerized inventory system also improves customer-service metrics and fulfillment rates. 1. 3 Theoretical Framework The study is for Stone Pro Enterprise by using ââ¬Å"Visual Basicâ⬠that were relatively easy to learn and use.The researchers were able to analyze the speed properties. Analyzing the point of sale design and code; it is important because the study needs to have a quality for the transaction to be accepted and a good imitator of transaction. The study use IPO chart on knowing the output of the study. The input will be a design and code. The input will pass through several process. These are the speed of transaction. 1. 4 Conceptual Framework Figure 1 Research Paradigm Point of Sale System Stone Pro Enterprise 1. 5 Statement of the Problem Stone Pro Enterprise System requires some compu ter literacy on the user part.It's not trivial investment in time or money to set up. If the user doesn't have basic knowledge then the technical requirements of this POS system may baffle him. Ignoring normal practices the this POS system will confound and frustrate each user. The whole idea of this system is for the user to follow the rules, learn accounting terminology and become more disciplined. If this will be practice, then this POS system can bring a tremendous advantages. 1. 6 Hypothesis This study is intended to design and develop a Computerized Point of Sale System for Stone Pro Enterprise 2013. Specifically, this study aims: . To minimize the effort of the staff in in processing the on Stock Inventory 2. To make an efficient and accurate computation of cash Registry 3. To create a well-arranged database and to implement strong security of the system for data security. 1. 7 Significance of the Study To Admin Department The proposed system will help the admin section of St uff the Buss School Supplies. It will help to lessen the time and effort of the payroll maker/bookkeeper preparing payments of employees. The System develop can accommodate changing figures and produce a paperless environment through well design database.To Proponents This study will help the proponents to enhance the ability on how to create an understandable computerized system in an easy way. This will serve to the proponents as a challenge to do a better system. To the other Researcher This study gives knowledge to the researcher on how to create a Computerized System in understandable way. This will serve as a fresh ground for the researcher whose study will be related in the field of Information Technology. 1. 8 Scope and Limitation Scope This study is designed to develop a Computerized Point of Sale System for Stone Pro enterprise.It covers the process of preparing the on stock inventory record, keeping of cash registry records safety and computing the exact daily revenue. Th e proposed computerized Point of Sale System is expected to generate receipts and report list of daily and monthly revenue. Limitation The proposed Computerized Point of Sale System for Stone Pro Enterprise does not support network topology implementation and online program or online transaction. 1. 7 Definition of Terms Point of Sale ââ¬â orà checkoutà is the place where a transaction occurs in exchange for goods or services.The point of sale often refers to the physical electronic cash register or dedicated POS hardware used for checkout, but the POS is simply the location where the sale is conducted, money changes hands and a receipt is given. Transaction ââ¬â à an agreement, communication, or movement carried out between a buyer and a seller to exchange an asset for payment. Cash Register ââ¬â is a mechanical or electronic device for calculating and recording sales transactions, and an attachedà cash drawerà for storingà cash. The cash register also usual ly prints aà receiptà for the customer.Inventory Control System ââ¬â à is a process for managing and locating objects or materials. Computer Software ââ¬â à is a collection ofà computer programsà and relatedà dataà that provides the instructions for telling aà computerà what to do and how to do it. Computer Hardware ââ¬â equals the collection of physical elements that comprise aà computerà system. Computer System ââ¬â A complete, workingà computer. Computer systems will include the computer along with anyà softwareà andà peripheral devicesà that are necessary to make the computer function Program ââ¬â is a sequence ofà instructionsà written to perform a specified task with aà computer.CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF THE RELATED LITERATURE 2. 1. Foreign Literature Over the years, more enhancements were made to the cash registers until the early 1970s, when the first computer-driven cash registers were introduced. The first computer-driv en cash registers were basically a mainframe computer packaged as a store controller that could control certain registers. These point of sale systems were the first to commercially utilize client-server technology, peer-to-peer communications, Local Area Network (LAN) backups, and remote initialization.In the late 1980s, retail software based on PC technology began to make its way into mainstream retail businesses. Today, retail point of sale systems are light years ahead of where they began. Today's POS systems are faster, more secure, and more reliable than their predecessors, and allow retailers to operate every facet of their business with a single, integrated point of sale system. Since computer power was the critical resource, efficiency of processing became the main goal. Emphasis was placed on automating existing process such as purchasing or paying, often within single department as indicated by Jeffrey A.Hofer on Modern System Analysis and Design (1996). Points of sale (P OS) systems are electronic systems that provide businesses with the capability to retain and analyze a wide variety of inventory and transaction data on a continuous basis. POS systems have been touted as valuable tools for a wide variety of business purposes, including refining target marketing strategies; tracking supplier purchases; determining customer purchasing patterns; analyzing sales (on a daily, monthly, or annual basis) of each inventory item, department, or supplier; and creating reports for use in making purchases, reorders, etc.Basic points of sale systems currently in use include standalone electronic cash registers, also known as ECRs; ECR-based network systems; and controller-based systems. Today, point of sale systems are light years ahead of where they began. Today's POS systems are faster, more secure, and more reliable than their predecessors, and allow retailers to operate every facet of their business with a single, integrated point of sale system. 2. 2 Local Literature Computers began from a wild imaginative idea to the worldââ¬â¢s highly prioritized tool.Computers today are now used as a substitute to manual processes and other past inventions like the radio, television, etc. It is now used by people for much simpler, easier and faster way to do things. Some used it as a hobby, and some use it as a job. Technology has never stopped from advancing through the years. Its new innovations helps answer the peopleââ¬â¢s further complex questions. Why not use these advantages to benefit ourselves? Many people use computers in their daily lives.Some use it for transactions, some use it for educational purposes and others use it for data storage. Though it might sound unnecessary but in some cases when storing a file for such a big company, can you manage it properly? Organizing, finding a file, etc. With computers, it can help you simplify the process of storing and managing the files you need for future use and make finding files easier than the manual process. With our proposed Point of Sales and Inventory System In business like Stone Pro Enterprise , Sales and Inventory system plays an important role.It is used to track all the transactions made by the business and responsible for monitoring the items supplies. All the business transactions must be properly recorded and must be fully secured by password. A Computerized system is the best solution and most innovative answer for their needs. The researchers had been motivated to do a study on this topic according to the above observation. The result may help others to understand more about computer-generated data processing, especially on how to deal with computers in terms of speed, accuracy and data security. 2. Related Studies In exploration, we find new techniques, new knowledge, even develop new substances, gadgets, equipment, processes or procedures, imagination and skill is employed by the researcher. The commodities, new devices, services, in technology a re needs of man for a better fuller life which is the concern of the research. These useful arts are the products of the technological environment and the end-user is society in general. The fast growing trend and innovation in technologies today prompts researchers to conduct studies about the efficiency of à system program.This Chapter presents a brief review of literature and studies, both local and foreign that is related to these studies. 2. 4 Foreign Studies 2. 5 Local Studies 2. 6 Synthesis CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY This chapter outline the research methodology of this study. The research was conducted in six phases and the research methodology will be discussed under several phases : research design, setting of the study, subject of the study, source data, hardware and software requirements and statistical treatment to be use to come up with an effective proposal. . 1 Research Design The descriptive method of research was used for this study. To define the descriptiv e type of research, Creswell (1994) stated that the descriptive method of research is to gather information about the present existing condition. The emphasis is on describing rather than on judging or interpreting. The aim of descriptive research is to verify formulated hypotheses that refer to the present situation in order to elucidate it. The descriptive approach is quick and practical in terms of the financial aspect.Moreover, this method allows a flexible approach, thus, when important new issues and questions arise during the duration of the study, further investigation may be conducted. Descriptive research on the other hand is a type of research that is mainly concerned with describing the nature or condition and the degree in detail of the present situation. This method is used to describe the nature of a situation, as it exists at the time of the study and to explore the cause/s of particular a phenomenon. The aim of descriptive research is to obtain an accurate profile o f the people, events or situations.With this research type, it is essential that the researcher already has a clear view or picture of the phenomena being investigated before the data collection procedure is carried out. The researcher used this kind of research to obtain first hand data from the respondents so as to formulate rational and sound conclusions and recommendations for the study. The descriptive approach is quick and practical in terms of the financial aspect. 3. 3 Subject of the Study A Point of Sale (POS ) System à is aà systemà for managing the sales of retail goods.The term is used to refer to the software and hardware associated with check out stands, and all of the bundled features which are included. Most retailers use a POSà systemà at their check stands or counters, and several major manufacturers offer POS systems designed for various types of businesses, ranging from grocery stores to clothing boutiques. Using a POSà systemà makes a business much more efficient, lowering the costs of running the business while improving customer serviceà and making the business more pleasant to work in.In the retail trade, the ââ¬Å"pointà ofà saleâ⬠is the moment when a customer walks up to a counter with goods and prepares to purchase them. A POSà systemà handles the transaction, whether it takes the form of anà adding machineà and a hand written receipt pad, or a complex computer system. Except in the case of very small businesses, a current POSà systemà usually takes the form of a computerà system. 3. 4 Sources of the Study Our source data is divided into 2 groups, namely the source data based on direct observation and data sources based on indirect observations. . ) Source of data based on direct observation, among others: â⬠¢ Conductingà field studies, it was held at the time we worked at a company engaged in the field of office equipment. â⬠¢ Observation of the market to determine market prices. â ⬠¢ Discussion fellow colleagues, college friends and group member . 2. ) Source of data based on indirect observations: â⬠¢ Searchingà the internet. â⬠¢ Lecture notes â⬠¢ Visual Basic Handbook 3. 5 Procedure of the Study We made our own questionnaire for our study to know the outcome of Point of Sale System.Then we distribute it to our respondents after they answer the question we tallied and get the average of the verbal interpretation. 3. 6 Project Design [pic] [pic] 3. 7 System Flow Chart [pic] Figure 2 System Flowchart 4. 5 System Algorithm Our computerized system allows business owners to track sales, cash flow and item inventory. This system will also calculate the total of all the items that have been purchased. It will ensure not only that the items has been calculated accurately but it will also eliminate the chance of a wrong price being entered.It help retrieved purchase history, item sales detail, stock status reports, monthly, yearly, and seasonal sales data. Also this will prevent theft and also help to maintain a record of what is being sold. This will also help to monitor the employees. It will generate and print professional looking receipts. 3. 9 Hardware and Software Requirements The Point of Sale System by Blue Link Technology is the software which will be used. The operating or the platform that will be going to use is Windows XP, Visual Basic 6. 0 as the front end and Microsoft Access 2007 as the database. Hardware minimum requirements Intel Pentium 3 3. Ghz with 512mb RAM. 600 x 800 screen. 3. 10 Statistical Treatment Database ââ¬â The united collection of data, usually stored in one computer file in one location, although databases can encompass information from many sources and locations. Discount ââ¬â reductions to a basic price of goods or services Frequency Count ââ¬â This is the most straight-forward approach to working with quantitative data. Items are classified according to a particular scheme and an arithmetical count is made of the number of items (orà tokens) within the text which belong to each classification (orà type) in the scheme.Percentage ââ¬â Aà fractionà orà ratioà with 100 as the fixed and understood denominator. Weighted Mean ââ¬â à is similar to anà arithmetic meanà (the most common type ofà average), where instead of each of the data points contributing equally to the final average, some data points contribute more than others. The notion of weighted mean plays a role inà descriptive statisticsà and also occurs in a more general form in several other areas of mathematics. Tender ââ¬â In business, a term synonymous with payment or type of payment. CHAPTER 4 PRESENTATION ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATAIn this chapter states the level of acceptability of the developed system, the significant difference on the perception of the respondents to the developed system, development of the system, program flowchart, program algorithm , program listing, program output and user manual. 4. 1 The level of Acceptability of the developed system |Questions |Cashier |Employee of Stuff the |Weighted Mean |Verbal Interpretation | | | |Bus | | | |1.The point of sales system is easy to handle? |3 |1. 5 |2. 25 |Uncertain | | | | | | | |à |à |à |à |à | |2. The computation of the amount price is accurate in |3. 5 |3 |3. 25 |Agree | |the Point of Sale System? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |à |à |à |à |à | |3. The point of sales System can maximize the |3. 5 |4. |4 |Agree | |productivity of the cashiers work? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |à |à |à |à |à | |4.The Point of Sales System is used efficiently among |4. 5 |2. 5 |3. 5 |Agree | |various stores? | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |à |à |à |à |à | |5. Do you think Point of Sale System can help to your |5 |2. |3. 75 |Agree | |company? | | | | | | | | | | | |à |à |à |à |à | |Average Weighted Mean |3. 9 |2. 8 |3. 35 |Agree | Table 3Computation of the level of acceptability of the developed system Question 1 shows that among 20 respondents uncertain that Point of Sale System is easy to handle, because of the weighted mean of 2. 25. Question 2 shows that among 20 respondents with the weighted mean of 3. 25. This simply means that respondents agree that the computation of the amount price is accurate in the Point of Sale System. Question 3 shows that among 20 respondents with the weighted mean of 4. 0. This shows that most of the respondent's agree that the Point of Sale System can maximize the productivity of the cashiers works.Question 4 shows that among 20 respondents with the weighted mean of 3. 5. This shows that the most respondents agree that the Point of Sales System was used efficiently among various stores. Question 5 shows that among 20 respondents with the weighted mean of 3. 75. This shows the most of the respondents agree that the Point of Sale System can help to t heir company. Based on the table most of the respondents agreed because of the average weighted mean of 3. 35 which falls on Agree Verbal Interpretation. 4. 2 The significance Difference of the Perception of the Respondents to the Developed System Respondents DistributionThe population consists of 20 persons where 50% of the respondents are cashiers and the employee of Stone Pro Enterprise. |Respondents |Quality |Percentage | |Cashiers |10 |50% | |Customers |10 |50% | Table 1 Respondent Table Opinion Index The researchers will use questionnaires with the opinion index below to scale the effectiveness of the study of the respondents. Some questions have options and some are needed to be evaluated and answerable by number with corresponding verbal interpretation. ( see table 2 ). Scale |Range |Verbal Interpretation | |5 |4. 01 ââ¬â 5. 00 |Strongly Agree | |4 |3. 01 ââ¬â 4. 00 |Agree | |3 |2. 01 ââ¬â 3. 00 |Uncertain | |2 |1. 01 ââ¬â 2. 00 |Disagree | |1 |0. 01 ââ¬â 1. 00 |Strongly Disagree | Table 2 Option Index 4. 3 Development of the System [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] pic] 4. 4 Program Flow Chart [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] [pic] 4. 5 Program Algorithm Our computerized system allows business owners to track sales, cash flow and item inventory. This system will also calculate the total of all the items that have been purchased. It will ensure not only that the items has been calculated accurately but it will also eliminate the chance of a wrong price being entered. Also this will prevent theft and also help to maintain a record of what is being sold. This will also help to monitor the employees. It will generate and print professional looking receipts. 4. 6 Program Listing A.Member Log In Option Explicit Private Sub cmdClose_Click() If Me. cmdClose. Caption = ââ¬Å"Closeâ⬠Then Dim reply reply = MsgBox(ââ¬Å"Do you realy want to Quit this program? ââ¬Å", vbYesNo + vbQuestion, ââ¬Å"Confirm Qu itâ⬠) If reply = vbYes Then End End If Else Unload Me End If End Sub Private Sub cmdOk_Click() Me. AdoUser. Refresh If Me. cmdClose. Caption = ââ¬Å"Closeâ⬠Then Me. AdoUser. Recordset. Find (ââ¬Å"UserName = ââ¬Ëâ⬠& txtUser. Text & ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëâ⬠) If Me. txtPassword. Text = Me. AdoUser. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Passwordâ⬠) Then If Me. AdoUser. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Previledgeâ⬠) = ââ¬Å"Adminâ⬠Then mdiMain. mnuItems. Enabled = True mdiMain. tbMain. Panels(2). Text = Me. AdoUser. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"UserNameâ⬠) frmSplash. Show mdiMain. Show End If If Me. AdoUser. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Previledgeâ⬠) = ââ¬Å"Userâ⬠Then mdiMain. mnuItems. Enabled = False mdiMain. mnuUser. Enabled = False mdiMain. mnuCustomers. Enabled = False mdiMain. mnuSuppliers. Enabled = False mdiMain. Toolbar1. Buttons(11). Enabled = False mdiMain. stbMain. Panels(2). Text = Me. AdoUser. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"UserNameâ⬠) ââ¬ËUnload Me mdiMain. Show End If Unload Me Else MsgBox ââ¬Å"Invalid Password!!! ââ¬Å", vbExclamation, ââ¬Å"Invalid Passwordâ⬠Me. txtPassword. SetFocus Me. txtPassword = ââ¬Å"â⬠End If End IfEnd Sub Private Sub Form_Load() On Error Resume Next Call SQLDB(AdoUser, ââ¬Å"Select * from UserAccountâ⬠) AdoUser. Refresh txtUser. Text = ââ¬Å"Adminâ⬠End Sub Private Sub txtPassword_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer) If KeyAscii = 13 Then cmdOk_Click ââ¬ËcmdAccess_Click End If End Sub Private Sub txtUser_Click(Area As Integer) On Error Resume Next Dim temp Me. AdoUser. Recordset. Find (ââ¬Å"UserName = ââ¬Ëâ⬠& txtUser. Text & ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëâ⬠) temp = Me. AdoUser. Recordset. Fields(1) End Sub B. Main Page Private Sub MDIForm_Load() ââ¬ËWith stbMain ââ¬Ëensures all panels are visible upon loading DE. Connection1. ConnectionString = ââ¬Å"Provider=Microsoft. Jet. OLEDB. 4. ;Data Source=â⬠& App. Path & ââ¬Å"DBStonePro. mdb;Persist Security Info= False;Jet OLEDB:Database Password= â⬠mdiMain. Width = 15360 End Sub Private Sub MDIForm_Unload(Cancel As Integer) Dim reply reply = MsgBox(ââ¬Å"Do you want to Quit this program? ââ¬Å", vbYesNo + vbQuestion, ââ¬Å"Confirm Quitâ⬠) If reply = vbYes Then End End If error: Cancel = -1 End Sub Private Sub mnuAbout_Click() frmAbout. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuBD_Click() frmDatabase. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuCustomers_Click() frmCustomers. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnufind_Click() frmfind. Show 1 End Sub Private Sub mnuGp_Click() frmGroup. Show vbModal End SubPrivate Sub mnuItems_Click() frmFItems. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuLogOff_Click() Dim reply reply = MsgBox(ââ¬Å"Do you really want to LogOff? ââ¬Å", vbYesNo + vbQuestion, ââ¬Å"Confirm Log-Offâ⬠) If reply = vbYes Then ââ¬ËfrmLogin. cmdClose. Caption = ââ¬Å"Cancelâ⬠frmLogin. Show vbModal End If End Sub Private Sub mnuNewSales_Click() ââ¬ËOn Error Resume Next Cal l SQLDB1(frmNewSales. AdoSales, ââ¬Å"Select * from Salesâ⬠) Call SQLDB2(frmNewSales. adoCustomer, ââ¬Å"Select * from Customer order by CustomerNumberâ⬠) If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ;= 0 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ; 9 Then frmNewSales. xtSalesNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"00000â⬠& frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ;= 9 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ; 99 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"0000â⬠& frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ;= 99 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ; 999 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"000â⬠& frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ;= 999 And frmNewSales.AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ; 9999 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"00â⬠& frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ;= 9999 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ; 99999 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"0â⬠& frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ;= 99999 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount ; 999999 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If frmNewSales. xtAmountPaid. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠frmNewSales. txtBalance. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠frmNewSales. txtTotalCost. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠frmNewSales. txtDeliverySatus. Text = ââ¬Å"Undeliveredâ⬠frmNewSales. dtDate. Value = date frmNewSales. DTDelivery = date frmNewSales. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuOrder_Click() frmOrders. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuOrder2_Click() frmOrders. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuQuit_Cl ick() Dim reply reply = MsgBox(ââ¬Å"Do you want to Quit this program? ââ¬Å", vbYesNo + vbQuestion, ââ¬Å"Confirm Quitâ⬠) If reply = vbYes Then End End If End Sub Private Sub mnuROP_Click() Set ReOrder. DataSource = frmReProd. Adodc1.Recordset ReOrder. Refresh ReOrder. Show End Sub Private Sub mnuRDelivered_Click() frmDelivered. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuRItems_Click() frmFItems. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuRP_Click() frmReProd. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuRPR_Click() frmReProd. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuRSales_Click() frmSalesReport. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuRSupplier_Click() frmSupplier. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuRUndelivered_Click() frmUndelivered. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuSuppliers_Click() frmSupplier. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuTips_Click() frmTips. Show vbModal End SubPrivate Sub mnuUpdateSales_Click() frmUpdateBalance. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub mnuUser_Click() frmUser. Show vbModal En d Sub Private Sub Toolbar1_ButtonClick(ByVal Button As MSComctlLib. Button) Select Case Button. Index Case 3: Call mnufind_Click Case 5: PopupMenu mnuTransaction, , Button. Left, (Button. Top + Button. Height) Case 7: PopupMenu mnuReport, , Button. Left, (Button. Top + Button. Height) Case 9: PopupMenu mnuAccount, , Button. Left, (Button. Top + Button. Height) Case 11: PopupMenu mnuHelp, , Button. Left, (Button. Top + Button. Height) Case 13: Dim reply reply = MsgBox(ââ¬Å"Do you want to Quit this program? , vbYesNo + vbQuestion, ââ¬Å"Confirm Quitâ⬠) If reply = vbYes Then End End If error: Cancel = -1 End Select End Sub C. Transaction Page Private Sub cmdAdd_Click() Grid_DblClick cmdEditItems. Enabled = True cmdRemove. Enabled = True End Sub Private Sub cmdCalculator_Click() Shell ââ¬Å"calc. exeâ⬠, vbMaximizedFocus End Sub Private Sub cmdClose_Click() Call SQLDB1(AdoSales, ââ¬Å"Select * from Salesâ⬠) Me. AdoSales. Refresh If Val(Me. txtTotalCost. Text) = 0 Then Unload Me Else If Me. txtCustomerName. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Then MsgBox ââ¬Å"Please complete data before closing. ââ¬Å", vbInformation, ââ¬Å"Informationâ⬠Else With Me. AdoSales .Refresh .Recordset.AddNew .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"SalesNumberâ⬠) = Me. txtSalesNumber. Text . Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"CustomerNumberâ⬠) = Me. txtCustomerNumber. Text . Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"CustomerNameâ⬠) = Me. txtCustomerName. Text . Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Datepurchasedâ⬠) = Me. dtDate. Value .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"DeliveryDateâ⬠) = Me. DTDelivery. Value .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"DeliveryStatusâ⬠) = Me. txtDeliverySatus. Text . Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"TotalCostâ⬠) = Me. txtTotalCost. Text .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"totalâ⬠) = Me. Text3. Text .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Discountâ⬠) = Me. Text2. Text .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"AmountPaidâ⬠) = Me. txtAmountPaid. Text .Recordset.Fields(ââ¬Å"Balanceâ⬠) = Me. txtBalance. Text .Records et. Update .Refresh Unload Me End With End If End If End Sub Private Sub cmdEditItems_Click() Me. AdoItems. Refresh Me. AdoItems. Recordset. Find (ââ¬Å"ItemNumber = ââ¬Ëâ⬠& Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"ItemNumberâ⬠) & ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëâ⬠) frmEditItems. txtinfo(0). Text = Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"SalesNumberâ⬠) frmEditItems. txtinfo(1). Text = Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Dateâ⬠) frmEditItems. txtinfo(2). Text = Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"ItemNumberâ⬠) frmEditItems. txtinfo(3). Text = Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"ItemNameâ⬠) frmEditItems. txtinfo(4).Text = Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Qtyâ⬠) frmEditItems. txtinfo(5). Text = Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"UnitPriceâ⬠) frmEditItems. txtinfo(6). Text = Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"TotalPriceâ⬠) frmEditItems. Show vbModal End Sub Private Sub cmdNew_Click() ââ¬ËOn Error Resume Next cmdEditItems. Enabled = False cmdRemove. Enabled = False Call SQLDB1(AdoSales, ââ¬Å"Select * from Salesâ⬠) Me. AdoSales. Refresh If Val(Me. txtTotalCost. Text) = 0 Then Else If Me. txtCustomerName. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Then MsgBox ââ¬Å"Please complete data before closing. ââ¬Å", vbInformation, ââ¬Å"Informationâ⬠Else With Me. AdoSales .Refresh .Recordset.AddNew .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"SalesNumberâ⬠) = Me. txtSalesNumber. Text . Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"CustomerNumberâ⬠) = Me. txtCustomerNumber. Text . Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"CustomerNameâ⬠) = Me. txtCustomerName. Text . Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Datepurchasedâ⬠) = Me. dtDate. Value .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"DeliveryDateâ⬠) = Me. DTDelivery. Value .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"DeliveryStatusâ⬠) = Me. txtDeliverySatus. Text . Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"TotalCostâ⬠) = Me. txtTotalCost. Text .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"AmountPaidâ⬠) = Me. txtAmountPaid. Text .Recordset. F ields(ââ¬Å"Discountâ⬠) = Me. Text2. Text .Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Balanceâ⬠) = Me. txtBalance. Text .Recordset.Fields(ââ¬Å"totalâ⬠) = Me. Text3. Text .Recordset. Update .Refresh Me. txtCustomerName. Locked = False Me. txtCustomerNumber. Locked = False Me. txtCustomerName. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Me. txtCustomerNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Me. txtAmountPaid. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠Call SQLDB1(frmNewSales. AdoSales, ââ¬Å"Select * from Salesâ⬠) Call SQLDB2(frmNewSales. adoCustomer, ââ¬Å"Select * from Customer order by CustomerNameâ⬠) If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount >= 0 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount < 9 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"00000â⬠& frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If frmNewSales.AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount >= 9 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount < 99 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"0000â⬠& frmNewSales. AdoSales. Re cordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount >= 99 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount < 999 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"000â⬠& frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount >= 999 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount < 9999 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"00â⬠& frmNewSales.AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount >= 9999 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount < 99999 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"0â⬠& frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount >= 99999 And frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount > 999999 Then frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text = frmNewSales. AdoSales. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If frmNewSales. txtAmountPaid. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠frmNew Sales. txtBalance. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠frmNewSales. txtTotalCost. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠rmNewSales. Text3. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠frmNewSales. txtDeliverySatus. Text = ââ¬Å"Undeliveredâ⬠frmNewSales. dtDate. Value = date frmNewSales. DTDelivery = date Me. cmdNew. Enabled = False Me. cmdNewCustomer. Enabled = True Me. cmdPayment. Enabled = False Me. cmdReciept. Enabled = False Me. cmdEditItems. Enabled = False Me. cmdRemove. Enabled = False Call SQLDB3(AdoItems, ââ¬Å"Select * from Items where RemainingQty ; 0â⬠) Call SQLDB(AdoSalesInfo, ââ¬Å"Select * from SalesInfo where SalesNumber='â⬠& Me. txtSalesNumber. Text & ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëâ⬠) AdoSalesInfo. Refresh AdoItems. Refresh ââ¬ËMe. cmdNew. Enabled = True Set Grid2. DataSource = AdoSalesInfoGrid2. Columns(1). Visible = False Grid2. Columns(2). Visible = False Grid2. Columns(5). NumberFormat = ââ¬Å"##0. 00â⬠Grid2. Columns(6). NumberFormat = ââ¬Å"##0. 00â⬠Set Grid. DataSource = AdoItems Grid. Columns(0). Visible = False Grid. Columns(2). Visible = False Grid. Columns(5). Visible = False Grid. Columns(6). Visible = True Me. txtCustomerName. Locked = False Me. txtCustomerName. Locked = False lblChange. Caption = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠Me. txtCustomerName. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Me. txtCustomerNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Me. txtAmountPaid. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠Me. txtCustomerName. Locked = False Me. txtCustomerNumber. Locked = False Me. txtCustomerName. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Me. txtCustomerNumber. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Me. txtAmountPaid. Visible = True ââ¬ËUnload Me End With End If End If End Sub Private Sub cmdNewCustomer_Click() With frmNewCustomer If Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount >= 0 And Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount < 9 Then . txtinfo(0). Text = ââ¬Å"00000â⬠& Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount >= 9 And Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount < 99 Then . txtinfo(0 ). Text = ââ¬Å"0000â⬠& Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount >= 99 And Me. doCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount < 999 Then . txtinfo(0). Text = ââ¬Å"000â⬠& Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount >= 999 And Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount < 9999 Then . txtinfo(0). Text = ââ¬Å"00â⬠& Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount >= 9999 And Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount < 99999 Then . txtinfo(0). Text = ââ¬Å"0â⬠& Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If If Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount >= 99999 And Me. adoCustomer. Recordset.RecordCount > 999999 Then . txtinfo(0). Text = Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. RecordCount + 1 End If .Show vbModal End With End Sub Private Sub cmdPayment_Click() If Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. RecordCount = 0 Then MsgBox ââ¬Å"You cannot proc eed to payment because there is no item in your sales item list!!! ââ¬Å", vbExclamation, ââ¬Å"Errorâ⬠Else frmPayment. txtBalance. Text = Me. txtBalance. Text frmPayment. Text3. Text = Me. txtTotalCost. Text frmPayment. txtChange. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠frmPayment. txtPayment. Text = ââ¬Å"0â⬠frmPayment. Show vbModal End If End Sub Private Sub cmdReciept_Click() If Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset.RecordCount = 0 Then MsgBox ââ¬Å"There is no item!!! ââ¬Å", vbExclamation, ââ¬Å"StonePro Systemâ⬠Else If Me. txtCustomerName. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Or Me. txtDeliverySatus. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Then MsgBox ââ¬Å"Please supply personal data before you view the receipt. ââ¬Å", vbInformation, ââ¬Å"Informationâ⬠Else Set RptReceipt. DataSource = Me. AdoSalesInfo RptReceipt. Refresh RptReceipt. Sections(ââ¬Å"Section2â⬠). Controls(ââ¬Å"lblSalesNumberâ⬠). Caption = frmNewSales. txtSalesNumber. Text RptReceipt. Sections(ââ¬Å"Section2â⬠). C ontrols(ââ¬Å"lblTotalCostâ⬠). Caption = Format(frmNewSales. Text3. Text, ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) RptReceipt. Sections(ââ¬Å"Section2â⬠). Controls(ââ¬Å"lblCustomerNumberâ⬠).Caption = frmNewSales. txtCustomerNumber. Text RptReceipt. Sections(ââ¬Å"Section2â⬠). Controls(ââ¬Å"lblCustomerNameâ⬠). Caption = frmNewSales. txtCustomerName. Text RptReceipt. Sections(ââ¬Å"Section2â⬠). Controls(ââ¬Å"lblDatePurchasedâ⬠). Caption = frmNewSales. dtDate. Value RptReceipt. Sections(ââ¬Å"Section2â⬠). Controls(ââ¬Å"lblDeliveryDateâ⬠). Caption = frmNewSales. DTDelivery. Value RptReceipt. Sections(ââ¬Å"Section2â⬠). Controls(ââ¬Å"lblDisâ⬠). Caption = Format(frmNewSales. Text2. Text, ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) RptReceipt. Sections(ââ¬Å"Section2â⬠). Controls(ââ¬Å"lblAmountPaidâ⬠). Caption = Format(frmNewSales. txtPayment. Text, ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) RptReceipt.Sections(ââ¬Å"Section2â⬠). Controls(ââ¬Å"lblBala nceâ⬠). Caption = Format(frmNewSales. txtBalance. Text, ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) RptReceipt. Sections(ââ¬Å"Section2â⬠). Controls(ââ¬Å"lblChangeâ⬠). Caption = Format(frmNewSales. lblChange. Caption, ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) cmdNew. Enabled = True RptReceipt. Show 1 End If End If End Sub Private Sub cmdRemove_Click() Dim reply reply = MsgBox(ââ¬Å"Are you sure you want to remove this item to sales list? ââ¬Å", vbYesNo + vbQuestion, ââ¬Å"Confirmation to Removeâ⬠) If reply = vbYes Then frmNewSales. AdoItems. Refresh Call SQLDB3(AdoItems, ââ¬Å"Select * from Itemsâ⬠) frmNewSales. AdoItems. Recordset. Find (ââ¬Å"ItemNumber= ââ¬Ëâ⬠& Me. AdoSalesInfo.Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"ItemNumberâ⬠) & ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëâ⬠) frmNewSales. AdoItems. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"RemainingQtyâ⬠) = Val(frmNewSales. AdoItems. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"RemainingQtyâ⬠)) + Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Qtyâ⬠) frmNewSales. AdoItems. Record set. Update frmNewSales. AdoItems. Refresh frmNewSales. txtTotalCost. Text = Format(Val(frmNewSales. txtTotalCost. Text) ââ¬â Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"TotalPriceâ⬠), ââ¬Å"##0. 00â⬠) frmNewSales. txtBalance. Text = Format(Val(frmNewSales. txtBalance. Text) ââ¬â Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"TotalPriceâ⬠), ââ¬Å"##0. 00â⬠) frmNewSales. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. Delete frmNewSales.AdoSalesInfo. Refresh Call SQLDB3(AdoItems, ââ¬Å"Select * from Items where RemainingQty ; 0â⬠) Call SQLDB(AdoSalesInfo, ââ¬Å"Select * from SalesInfo where SalesNumber='â⬠& Me. txtSalesNumber. Text & ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëâ⬠) AdoSalesInfo. Refresh AdoItems. Refresh ââ¬ËMe. cmdNew. Enabled = True Set Grid2. DataSource = AdoSalesInfo Grid2. Columns(1). Visible = False Grid2. Columns(2). Visible = False Grid2. Columns(5). NumberFormat = ââ¬Å"##0. 00â⬠Grid2. Columns(6). NumberFormat = ââ¬Å"##0. 00â⬠Set Grid. DataSource = Ad oItems Grid. Columns(0). Visible = False Grid. Columns(2). Visible = False Grid. Columns(5). Visible = False If Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset.RecordCount = 0 Then Me. cmdEditItems. Enabled = False Me. cmdRemove. Enabled = False Me. cmdPayment. Enabled = False End If Else End If End Sub Private Sub Form_Load() ââ¬ËOn Error Resume Next Call SQLDB3(AdoItems, ââ¬Å"Select * from Items where RemainingQty ; 0â⬠) Call SQLDB(AdoSalesInfo, ââ¬Å"Select * from SalesInfo where SalesNumber='â⬠& Me. txtSalesNumber. Text & ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëâ⬠) Call SQLDB2(frmNewSales. adoCustomer, ââ¬Å"Select * from Customer Order by CustomerNameâ⬠) adoCustomer. Refresh AdoSalesInfo. Refresh AdoItems. Refresh ââ¬ËMe. cmdNew. Enabled = True Set Grid2. DataSource = AdoSalesInfo Grid2. Columns(1). Visible = False Grid2. Columns(2).Visible = False Grid2. Columns(5). NumberFormat = ââ¬Å"##0. 00â⬠Grid2. Columns(6). NumberFormat = ââ¬Å"##0. 00â⬠Set Grid. DataSource = AdoItems Gr id. Columns(0). Visible = False Grid. Columns(2). Visible = False Grid. Columns(5). Visible = False Grid. Columns(6). Visible = True Grid2. Refresh ââ¬ËCall setgrid ââ¬ËCall settext ââ¬ËCall setgrid ââ¬ËlblTotal. Caption = ââ¬Å"Total Number of Records: â⬠& Me. AdoSalesInfo. Recordset. RecordCount End Sub Private Sub setgrid() Set Me. Grid2. DataSource = Me. AdoSalesInfo Grid. Columns(0). Visible = False Grid. Columns(2). Visible = False Grid. Columns(3). Visible = False Grid. Columns(4). Visible = FalseGrid. Columns(5). Visible = False Grid. Columns(6). Visible = True End Sub Private Sub Grid_DblClick() With frmSalesConfirm .txtinfo(0). Text = Me. txtSalesNumber. Text .txtinfo(1). Text = Me. dtDate. Value .txtinfo(2). Text = Me. AdoItems. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"ItemNumberâ⬠) . txtinfo(3). Text = Me. AdoItems. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"ItemNameâ⬠) . txtinfo(4). Text = ââ¬Å"0â⬠.txtinfo(5). Text = Me. AdoItems. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"UnitPriceâ ⬠) . txtinfo(6). Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠If Me. AdoItems. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"Unitâ⬠) = ââ¬Å"Kiloâ⬠Then .Label5. Caption = ââ¬Å"Quantityâ⬠End If .Show vbModal End With End Sub Private Sub lvButtons_H3_Click()Unload Me End Sub Private Sub Text1_Change() On Error Resume Next Me. AdoItems. Refresh Me. AdoItems. Recordset. Filter = ââ¬Å"ItemName LIKE ââ¬Ëâ⬠& LCase(Me. Text1. Text) & ââ¬Å"*'â⬠ââ¬ËCall settext ââ¬ËCall setgrid If Me. Text1. Text = ââ¬Å"â⬠Then Me. AdoItems. Refresh ââ¬Ësetgrid End If End Sub Private Sub txtAmountPaid_Change() ââ¬ËIf Val(Me. txtAmountPaid. Text) < Val(Me. txtTotalCost. Text) Then ââ¬ËMsgBox ââ¬Å"Amount paid is lower than its total cost. ââ¬Å", vbExclamation, ââ¬Å"Stone Pro Systemâ⬠ââ¬ËMe. txtAmountPaid. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠ââ¬ËElse ââ¬ËMe. txtBalance. Text = Format(Val(Me. txtTotalCost. Text) ââ¬â Val(Me. txtAmountPaid. Text), ââ¬Å"##0. 00â⬠) â â¬ËEnd If End SubPrivate Sub txtAmountPaid_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer) If KeyAscii = 8 Then Exit Sub End If If KeyAscii = 46 Then Exit Sub End If If KeyAscii < 48 Or KeyAscii > 57 Then KeyAscii = 0 End If End Sub Private Sub txtCustomerName_Change() On Error Resume Next Me. adoCustomer. Refresh Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. Find (ââ¬Å"CustomerName = ââ¬Ëâ⬠& Me. txtCustomerName. Text & ââ¬Å"ââ¬Ëâ⬠) Me. txtCustomerNumber. Text = Me. adoCustomer. Recordset. Fields(ââ¬Å"CustomerNumberâ⬠) End Sub Private Sub txtCustomerNumber_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer) KeyAscii = False End Sub Private Sub txtDeliverySatus_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer) KeyAscii = False End SubConfirm Transaction Private Sub Check1_Click() If Check1. Value = 1 Then Me. Text2. Text = Format(Val(Me. Text3. Text * 0. 1), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) Me. Text1. Text = Format(Me. Text2. Text, ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) Exit Sub End If If Check1. Value = 0 Then Me. Text1. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠â⠬ËMe. Text1. Text = Format(Val(Me. txtPayment. Text) ââ¬â Val(Me. Text2. Text), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) Exit Sub End If End Sub Private Sub cmdClose_Click() frmNewSales. lblChange. Caption = Me. Text4. Text frmNewSales. Text2. Text = Me. Text1. Text Unload Me End Sub Private Sub cmdOk_Click() Dim reply reply = MsgBox(ââ¬Å"Are you sure of this payment?. Payment can be done only once in this transaction. , vbQuestion + vbYesNo, ââ¬Å"Confirmationâ⬠) If reply = vbYes Then If Val(Me. txtPayment) ; Val(frmNewSales. txtTotalCost) Then Me. txtBalance. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠Me. cmdOk. Enabled = False frmNewSales. txtBalance. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠frmNewSales. txtPayment. Text = Val(Me. txtPayment) Me. Text4. Text = Format(Val(Me. txtPayment) ââ¬â Val(Text3. Text) + Val(Text1. Text), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) frmNewSales. txtAmountPaid. Visible = False frmNewSales. cmdReciept. Enabled = True frmNewSales. cmdPayment. Enabled = False frmNewSales. cmdEditItems. Enabl ed = False frmNewSales. cmdRemove. Enabled = False frmNewSales. Text3. Text = Format(Val(Text3.Text) ââ¬â Val(Text1. Text), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) Me. Text1. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠Else Me. txtBalance. Text = Format(Val(Me. txtPayment) ââ¬â Val(Me. Text3. Text) ââ¬â Val(Me. Text1. Text), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) Me. txtChange. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠Me. cmdOk. Enabled = False frmNewSales. txtBalance. Text = Format(Val(Me. txtPayment) ââ¬â Val(Me. Text3. Text) ââ¬â Val(Me. Text1. Text), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) frmNewSales. txtBalance. Text = Format(Val(Me. Text3) ââ¬â Val(Me. txtPayment. Text) ââ¬â Val(Me. Text1. Text), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) frmNewSales. lblChange. Caption = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠frmNewSales. txtAmountPaid. Text = Val(Me. txtPayment) frmNewSales. txtPayment. Text = Val(Me. xtPayment) frmNewSales. cmdReciept. Enabled = True frmNewSales. cmdPayment. Enabled = False frmNewSales. cmdEditItems. Enabled = False frmNewSales. cmdRemove . Enabled = False frmNewSales. Text3. Text = Format(Val(Text3. Text) ââ¬â Val(Text1. Text), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) ââ¬ËMe. Text1. Text = Format((frmNewSales. Text3. Text), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) frmNewSales. Text2. Text = Me. Text1. Text End If Else End If If Check1. Value = 1 Then Me. Text2. Text = Format(Val(Me. Text3. Text * 0. 1), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) Me. Text1. Text = Format(Me. Text2. Text, ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) Exit Sub End If If Check1. Value = 0 Then frmNewSales. Text2. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠Me. Text1.Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠Exit Sub End If End Sub Private Sub txtPayment_Change() If Check1. Value = 1 Then Me. Text2. Text = Format(Val(Me. Text3. Text * 0. 1), ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) Me. Text1. Text = Format(Me. Text2. Text, ââ¬Å"#,##0. 00â⬠) Exit Sub End If If Check1. Value = 0 Then Me. Text1. Text = ââ¬Å"0. 00â⬠Exit Sub End If End Sub 4. 7 Program Output [pic] 4. 8 User Manual Title: Automated Sales and Inventory System of Stone Pro Enterprise Table of Contents 1. Introduction 1. 1 System Requirements 1. 1. 1 Hardware 1. 1. 1. 1 Desktop 1. 1. 1. 2 Display 1. 1. 1. 3 Cash Drawer 1. 1. 1. 4 Receipt Printer 1. 1. 2 Software 1. 2 Convention 2. Getting Started . 1 Member Log in 2. 2 Performing Transaction 3. Software Features 4. Message Boxes 5. User Interface Parts, Text boxes and Buttons 1. Introduction Most Large retail stores have migrated from the old trusty cash register to more modern computerized point of sale (POS) systems. This application Guide explores computerized POS technology and provides a roadmap for Stone Pro Enterprise. 1. 1 System Requirements 1. 1. 1 Hardware If you are a computer user, you're no doubt familiar with the most common desktop peripherals ââ¬â the keyboard, mouse. Blue Link Technology systems are based on ordinary desktop computer and operating system . 1. 1. 1. Desktop Desktop with larger but quieter fans to minimize heat and noise. Heavy duty power supply that last longer th an the standard items. Hard drive doesn't have to be in large capacity but it has to be reliable. We also want to ensure that you're using good surge protector and UPS ( battery backup) to prevent power related crashes. 1. 1. 1. 2. Display At the very least, you'll need a basicà monitorà at your POS to see what you're doing. Touch screensà have become a more popular and affordable option these days since they are a user friendly option that can help speed up the checkout process.Adding customer-facingà andà pole displaysà will offer a clearer customer experience and are a great way to promote special offers to customers while they are in line. 1. 1. 1. 3. Cash Drawer They may be the simplest peripheral in a POS system, butà cash drawersà are still an essential part of your system. You need to have a secure place to keep cash, checks 1. 1. 1. 4. Receipt Printer Every transaction ends with a receipt for the customer straight from aà receipt printer. Having a printer go down is one of the most crippling things to any POS system. Making sure you have a printer that'll support your print volume and is easy to use is essential.Most printers are thermal based so you don't even have to deal with ribbon cartridges anymore. Just load the paper and you are back up and running! Whatever your receipt size or type requirements are, there's a printer to fit your needs. There are numerous types of receipt printers, categorized ââ¬â like any other computer printer ââ¬â by its printing technology and its computer interface. 1. 1. 2. Software Theà POS softwareà by Blue Link Technology is the brains of Stone Pro Enterprise POS system. 1. 2 Convention Double Click : Refer to user action Log in Window : Refer to user interfaceLog in Button: Refer to object Enter Key: Refer to Keyboard key 2. 0 Getting Started I. Daily Start-Up 1. Turn the Computer ON ââ¬â Press the ââ¬Å"ON/OFFâ⬠button. (On top of the computer for Stone Pro Enterprise. ) WAI T. It will take a few moments but eventually Stone Pro Enterprise System and an Address Lookup application will automatically start up. A desktop with icons will appear including [pic] A ââ¬Å"Loginâ⬠screen will appear: [pic] 2. Sign on to the System a) When the Security Login screen appears, User ID = (ask for an access code to the admin assign ) unless you have been assigned something else.Password = the password you selected. It will NOT appear for security reasons. ENTER b) The Main Desktop will appear [pic] II. Start of Shift A. Cash Register Processing. 1. Press the Transaction Menu button. 2. Select TRANSACTION then NEW SALE. [pic] ( You are now ready to perform Cash Register Operations. ) III. End of Shift A. Clerk Out Start at the ââ¬Å"Transactionâ⬠screen. Press ââ¬Å"CLOSEâ⬠to Exit from the Transaction Screen. IV. End of Day In the evening you will need to: 1. Leave the cash drawer open. 2. Close Stone Pro Enterprise System Main Page 3. Exit Stone Pro Enterprise System. 4.Turn off the computer. After you finish the ââ¬Å"End of Shiftâ⬠procedure, complete the following: A. Log Off of Stone Pro Enterprise System 1. At the main Stone Pro Enterprise System desktop B. Shut Down the Computer 1. Select the Start button in the lower left hand corner. 2. Select Shut Downâ⬠¦ from the list. A ââ¬Å"Shut Down Windowsâ⬠window will appear. 3. Select Shut Down from the drop down list. The monitor will go black and say ââ¬ËNo Syncââ¬â¢ for a bit. CHAPTER 5 FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION In this chapter states the summary of findings, conclusion and recommendation. 4. 1 Summary of FindingsPoint of Sale System for Stone Pro Enterprise aims to develop an expert system that would enable the emergence of Point of Sale and maximize the capabilities. It shows how efficient accurate and well function, the point of sale compared to manual registry. 4. 2 Conclusion We conclude that the research has shown that the study c an be useful for the company Stone Pro Enterprise. In this study considering all the factors affecting. 4. 3 Recommendation The Researchers recommend this Point of Sale System of Stone Pro Enterprise to be used in interested establishment in improving and helping people retail their products. BIBLIOGRAPHY
Thursday, August 29, 2019
Completed [email protected] Report
NATIONAL GENERAL CERTIFICATE Candidate report template (2009 specification) UNIT NGC3 ââ¬â THE HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICAL APPLICATION Student number: Location: Date of review: Introduction including overview of area inspected and activities taking place This report follows an inspection of the building and yard located in â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦. in order to meet the requirements of the Nebosh NGC 3 practical application. The areas concerned with this inspection are the works building and one store in the yard and its immediate surrounding area.The building consists of a canteen area, an office for admin duties, two toilets, a locker room, a drying/store room for personal protective equipment (PPE) and a small store room. In the yard is one store for the storage of various outdoor work materials and tools. The premises are occupied by up to fifteen staff at any one time. Staff work on a rotation of day and night shifts and the building is used for messing, completing paper work and plann ing work. The yard and store are used for loading and unloading vehicles with work equipment to prepare for railway work.There were no members of staff on duty at the time of the inspection. Executive Summary Upon completion of the inspection I found there were several areas of concern which lead to breaches of the Health and Safety at Work Act (HSWA), the Regulatory Reform (Fire Safety) Order (RRFSO), the Manual Handling Operations Regulations, the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (MHSWR) and the Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations (PUWER). The health and safety of the employees who are using the premises may also be at risk if some of these concerns are not addressed immediately.Failure to address these issues may lead to attention and possible enforcement action from the HSE and/or the Office of Rail Regulation (ORR). Breaches of statutory duty or failure to comply with improvement or prohibition notices may result in court action being taken which may lead to criminal prosecution and fines of up to ? 20 000 in a magistrates court and the possibility of up to 6 months imprisonment. A detailed description of the findings is listed below with reference to specific observations given in brackets.Main findings of the inspection Fire precautions The Regulatory Reform Fire Safety Order (RRFSO) requires that fire fighting arrangements must be provided in the workplace (18). Although there are fire extinguishers located throughout the building there is an absence of any extinguisher in the office. Therefore there is an urgent requirement to have extinguishers installed here as employees would be in extreme danger if a fire were to start in the office. The RRFSO also states that fire exits must remain free from obstructions at all times (1).The PPE blocking the fire exit is not only creating a tripping hazard but it is putting the health and safety of the employees at risk of becoming trapped in the building if a fire were to start. Ma nagement of Health and Safety Many of the observations are the result of a poor Health and Safety management system which could easily be rectified by members of staff and at a very low cost to the organisation. (2,3,8,10,12). Use of rail steel as doorstops presents a significant risk of slips, trips and falls and is a very easy problem to rectify.Other housekeeping issues such as tangled cables, hand cleaners being stored near eating and drinking utensils and overflowing waste paper bins are all issues that will present a very poor image to visitors but are low cost and not time consuming problems to resolve. These issues may also be in breach of the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999. PPE. Issues The Personal Protective Equipment regulations state that all PPE must be suitably stored and maintained (1, 14). The PPE blocking the fire exit must be removed and all the old PPE in the store room should be disposed of and replaces as it is no longer fit for purpose .The heater in the drying room (6) also needs urgent attention as its purpose is to dry out PPE used by employees in wet weather conditions. With the heater not functional this has an impact on the ability to maintain the PPE to a good standard. PUWER Issues The Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations state that employers must ensure that all work equipment is suitable, maintained and inspected (7, 17). The old fax machine in the office has been out of use for quite some time with service tags out of date and there has been no effort to have it repaired or replaced.It is creating a tripping hazard as well as breaching PUWER. A similar situation has arisen regarding the water dispenser in the canteen. The employees have shown their concerns about not being able to use the machine and it is in serious need of repair or replacement. This is also creating a welfare issue which must be addressed. Manual Handling Issues There are some issues concerning heavy materials being stored at ground level (13, 20). This is in breach of the Manual Handling Operations Regulations 1992 and presents a high risk of a RIDDOR injury to employees lifting or moving these materials.As suggested these materials must be stored correctly and at waist level to prevent injuries from bending and lifting. This will prevent high costs through RIDDOR incidents and loss of productivity. Conclusions The building and yard are all of modern design with full refurbishments having been carried out as recent as 2007. Many of the hazards found were as a result of a lapse in general Health and Safety management and many of the observations could be rectified by simple maintenance and tidying up of the building and yard.This is a very low cost practice which in turn could improve the Health and Safety of the workforce. The employees have all had a very good level of workplace specific Health and Safety training with certificates on display on the notice board. However this training counts for li ttle if it is not put into practice on a daily basis. It appears there have also been many bad habits picked up over the years such as poor general housekeeping. Employers and employees should take pride in a clean and safe workplace and it also sets a good example to any visitors or potential clients.A safe workplace will also reduce the risk of accidents and ill health to employees and in the long run save money from unnecessary claims, losses of production and a poor corporate image. Recommendations: |Recommendation |Likely resource implications |Priority |Target date | |Fire exit door should remain free |PPE to be removed from exit area and signs to |High |Immediate | |from obstructions at all times. (1) |be erected advising to keep clear. | | |Fire extinguisher to be installed in |New fire extinguisher, ? 30, easy to install by|High |Immediate | |the office. (18) |a member of staff. | | | |Heater in drying room must not be |Wall brackets to be replaced, 1-2 man hours to|High |1 week | |used until it is re-attached to the |fit and reinstate heater to wall, approx cost | | | |wall. 6) |? 50. | | | | | | | | |Arrange for repair or replacement of |Repair could be very expensive, more practical|High |1 week | |drinking water dispenser. (17) |option may be to replace. ?200 approx. man | | | | |hour to install. | | | |Remove battery chargers from power |Install an extra plug socket to prevent |Medium |1 month | |when not in use, and establish better|tangling cables under chairs. Electrician for| | | |layout of cables. (8) |1 hour plus parts. 50 approx | | | |Arrange for a repair to be carried |Hire of a welder for 1 hour. ?50 approx. |Medium |1 week | |out on the entrance handrail. (23) | | | | |Dispose of old office swivel chair |Order the correct replacement chair. ?30-40 |Medium |1 week | |from canteen. 22) | | | | |Bracket for wall mounted first aid |New bracket approx ? 10 and less than 1 man |Medium |1 week | |kit to be replaced. (12) |hour to install. | | | |Remove cut-offs of rail steel from |Source correct doorstops or fit latches to the|Medium |1 month | |doors and keep doors closed whenever |walls.Approx cost ? 15 to fit. 1 man hour. | | | |possible. (2) | | | | |Yard store flooring to be cleared of |General clean up and disposal of any disused |Medium |1 week then review each | |obstructions to gain access to |and waste materials. 2 staff hours | |month | |shelving. 21) | | | | |Steel plates to moved from the yard |1-2 staff hours to store on shelving, |Medium |1 week then review every 3 | |area into the store and stored on |preventing injuries from lifting heavy plates | |months | |shelving at waist height. (20) |at ground level. | | | |Remove spray cans and all outdoor |General clean up of office by staff.Keep all|Medium |1 week then review each | |work equipment from office area. (9) |areas around and under desks free from | |month | | |clutter. 1-2 hours | | | |Install correct hand wash dispenser |Dispenser costs ? 5 a nd takes less than 1 man |Medium-Low |1 month | |in canteen. (4) |hour to fit. | | |
Wednesday, August 28, 2019
Geology Of The Area. Sources Of Natural Materials and Construction Essay
Geology Of The Area. Sources Of Natural Materials and Construction Problems - Essay Example It is composed of quartz or feldspar since they are the most common minerals in the earth crust. The colors of sandstone have been identified with several regions because their beds often form very highly visible cliffs. It usually allows water and other fluids to percolate; additionally sandstone is porous enough to store large quantities of fluids, therefore, are valuable aquifers and reservoirs of petroleum. It finds application in house wares and domestic construction. Structurally, they can be fragments of pre existing rock or mono-mineralic crystals. These rocks are very strong especially when mature therefore suitable for construction purposes. Mudstone-according to the map it is elbow-shaped and uniformly distributed in the map. This is a fine grained sedimentary rock. Its original constituents were clays or mud their individual size can only be identified with the help of a microscope. It has no layers due to original texture or disruption of layering by burrowing organisms prior to lithification. It may show crack or fissures depending on how it is formed. According to Dunham (1962), the classification of limestone, a mudstone is a carbonate rock with less than 10% allochens in carbonate mud matrix. Mudstone is a soft rock material therefore is not appropriate for construction purposes. ... It is the hardest rock layer among the three appearing in the map and is used for construction purposes, an aggregate for base of roads, mineral filler passing 0.075mm ââ¬â 0.425mm of mineral size. It can be used in the manufacture of glass, toothpaste and cement. POSSIBLE PROBLEMS THAT MAY ARISE DURING CONSTRUCTION The following are the possible problems that may arise during the highway construction process between points A and B. As stated by Amelin et al. (2002), ââ¬ËIt is important to consider that if we choose to ignore the surrounding geology in the construction of engineered works, then the surrounding geology will most certainly assert its influence on our engineered structures.ââ¬â¢ First the material cut may be less than the required fill. Cut and fill, is a process of constructing a railway, road canal or high way whereby the total material extracted more or less is the same as the quantity of material for fill. Since the cut is less than fill, it would warrant acquiring materials from other sources for example borrow areas, importing from other areas. The material cut may be more than the required fill any excess cut above the fill would warrant an additional transportation cost. Secondly, there may be mobility problems due to the rugged and steep topography of the land which may not favor human and machine movement during the highway construction. This triggers use of special machinery in cutting, filling and compaction processes to achieve the desired objective or shape. The landââ¬â¢s landscape may be too rugged such that it may incur more cost especially when it as to get the materials from other areas. There is difficulty in cutting due to topography of land, stability of slopes and since any
Tuesday, August 27, 2019
Discussion feedback Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Discussion feedback - Assignment Example Instead of wasting a million dollar deal itââ¬â¢s far more ethical and better than to take more time whether it costs some minute amount of money in the projects. I would have told the presidents that the inflammable polymer is still not produced and we need more resources and time. I will also explain the president in the report that the people and management are working hard to get the required material and there is no lack in performance so far. If I were in the place of Veronica, I would have talked to George individually and told him that he was not the only one responsible for all the mess that happened and now they should agree on the terms and start working on the project again. I would have given a redesigned plan and talked to different sponsors especially the local university partners in order to give us another chance. After that I would have urged George to come and call another meeting in which hall the plans will be set for the future. There is no point in leaving the project. Problems come in every project. I would have told Gail that there is a need to slash out the budgets more apart from the paper less work environments and teleconferencing because these things are really minute and will not affect the savings of the organization optimally. I would have suggested her that there should be some costing depletion in the office equipments and any other things which she can sort out in order to save the money of the company. I would have told Gail that everyone has to play a role in this crisis situation to survive. Ginkââ¬â¢s actions are clearly against the set standard of ethics and if I would have been in the place of Linda, I would have talked to the upper management in order to investigate the matter by controlling my emotions in order to be professional. The matter seems to be marketing leak rather than a deliberate attempt but I would have asked the managers to clarify their position
Frederick Taylors Scientific Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Frederick Taylors Scientific Management - Essay Example Because of this work, Taylor gains the reputation of being the father of scientific management. Scientific management methods, as put forward by Taylor, "called for optimizing the way tasks were performed and simplifying the jobs enough so that workers could be trained to perform their specialized sequenced of motions in one best way" (Frederick Taylor and Scientific Management 1). The formulation of scientific management is Taylor's response to the working conditions during his time. It should be noted that prior to scientific management, the various works in the factory are solely performed by skilled craftsmen who have acquired their knowledge and skills through long and tedious apprenticeships. Having no particular specifications from the management on how jobs should be performed, workers during the period are given much autonomy, giving them the sole discretion on how their jobs should be performed. Thinking that their apprenticeship has been adequate in shaping and preparing for the jobs required, management are often left with other decision making tasks. However, scientific management changed this situation in the workplace by "taking away much of this autonomy and converting skilled crafts into a series of simplified jobs that could be performed by unskilled workers who easily could be trained for the tasks" (Frederick Taylor and Scientific Managemen t 2). Taylor, through his time and motion studies formulated the most scientifically efficient in doing performing a single task which do not only lessen the workload for each employee but also shorten the time that the task is performed. The main contribution of Taylor in the field of management can be delineated within the bounds of management service practice and organisational management. The main premise of Taylor in the concepts which he put forward is the utilisation of scientific principles in every situation including the solution of problems in business organisations (Frederick Winslow Taylor 2). Through his exposure on steel workers, Taylor has observed what he calls soldiering which he explains as "underworking, that is, deliberately working slowly so as to avoid a full day's work" (Taylor 6). He observes that the current situation facilitates this inefficiency of workers. According to him, there are three primary reasons which causes soldiering: first, the universal belief that if workers become productive, less workers will be needed causing elimination or termination; second, the non-incentive wage system which encourage workers to work at a slow pace considering that they will be paid the same wage regardless of the amount of work that they finish; and third, the reliance on rule of the thumb measures and the absence of optimal work methods in order to enhance efficiency (Frederick Taylor and Scientific Management 4). With this, Taylor lays down the four principles which become the foundations of scientific management. Scientific management calls for the replacement of the rule of the thumb work methods with systems derived from scientific studies (Frederick Taylor
Monday, August 26, 2019
Answer 5 questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Answer 5 questions - Essay Example It is made up of two proteins named fibroin and sericin. There are various mechanical properties of silk depending on the animal that produces it. Spiders, for example, produce dragline silk that has a high tensile strength and a strain that fails at 6%. Other forms of silk produced by spiders, especially the orb-web-spinning spiders, are superior to almost all natural structural materials produced by man and other animals. Another type of spider silk, the viscid silk, possesses remarkable extensibility and maximum strength of over 1 GPa (Meyers et al.). Other structural materials derived from animals include exoskeleton of arthropods, as well as keratin-based hooves and horns (Meyers et al.). Synthetic fibers rayon and nylon are also actually organic in origin. Rayon comes from cellulose, which is the solid part of the plant cell wall. On the other hand, nylon is the first type of fiber that is considered truly synthetic. It is made up of linear superpolymers (ââ¬Å"Miracle Fibersà ¢â¬ ). 2. Terrestrial Locomotion Typically, tetrapods have the upper arm and upper leg extended in such a way as it is almost at a straight horizontal line with respect to its body. Moreover, the forearm and the leg form a nearly right angle relative to the body. The body weight of the tetrapod is actually concentrated into the torso or the upper segment with only a small portion of the weight on the upper part of the lower limbs or the area of the thighs. The main task of the limbs is to lift the body off the ground in order to walk. Moreover, the legs of tetrapods have internal bones within them and with muscles that are externally attached in order to facilitate movement. Furthermore, the basic form of the leg of a tetrapod is that it has three key points or joints: the shoulder joint, the knee joint and the ankle joint. The sequence and the arrangement of these joints facilitate movement and make it possible and smooth (Polly). One principle of tetrapod locomotion includes the fact that locomotion must be a compromise or a balancing force between movement and gravity. This means that the animal must always remain in a state of balance whether it is at rest or it is in motion, except when it is falling over. Secondly, the force for locomotion is derived from muscles and gravity. Thirdly, bones and muscles must be regarded as lever systems in order to produce locomotion. Bones and the joints that they form are usually involved in one or more lever systems while muscles are confined to only one lever system. It is the action of these lever systems that produce a forward motion in tetrapods. There are several lever systems suited for each task in the body. However, those lever systems that work the hardest include those that support weight, close jaws or produce forward motion. The heavy muscles, in particular, which are located toward the center of the body and the proximal ends of bones, are actually a major source of movement for the tetrapod body (Polly) . Unlike in bipedal and flying animals whose balance in locomotion centers on the hindlimbs, tetrapods have their balance concentrated over their forelimbs. Moreover, the propulsion for locomotion comes from their hindlimbs, and their head serves to counterbalance the body (Polly). Cats usually have a longer swing duration of the hind limbs, a shorter stance duration, and the same step durations of fore and hind limbs. However, as the cat moves faster, its step duration becomes shorter. These specifics may become slightly different in the case of a
Sunday, August 25, 2019
Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2
Technology - Essay Example thing, I have strongly disfavored my complete reliance on my laptop over a period of time but unfortunately I am totally dependent on this technological device for nearly all my tasks, routines and undertakings. My laptop becomes a real source of pain for me whenever I am doing something on the Internet and there is an issue that surfaces which has got nothing to do with my work in progress. Usually these problems stem from replacing an antivirus or asking me to run the scandisk otherwise the system threatens to go off the track ââ¬â and off the track it always does! I get awful things in my mind all of a sudden and my reliance on this technological product takes the entire wrath from my mouth in an instant. I start becoming very edgy and my feelings become very strong in hatred against the laptop and indeed the whole field of science. Thus I am of the belief that my laptop should not be given this much importance within my life as much as I give to it at the present. This will solve quite a few problems for my goodness
Saturday, August 24, 2019
Network security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Network security - Essay Example Also, partnership with application vendors needs some consideration. The solution should render application traffic as safe and avoid data corruption or change risks. Application vendor partnerships are required to achieve this. These services enhance convenience and efficiency to the users. File serves enable users share their files over the network in a transparent manner. Most importantly, users can access a specific file over the network without necessarily sharing it (Diablotin, 2014). In order to support diskless workstations, Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP) is enabled hence users can come up with their own open network protocols. An alternative protocol may include Network File System (NFS). On the other hand, a printer server provides a platform for users to access the same printer over the same network. Some of the advantages associated with printer sharing include; reduced costs on the number of required printers, reduced maintenance costs due to fewer machines, and maximum utilization of expensive resources as a result of access to special printing machines. The servers enable users get in touch with their office work, family and customers among others. Users can customize their web mail according to their preference. The servers provide a platform to send and receive messages from users connected over the same network, especially over the internet. Users can set up filters whenever they want to organize their email folders. Also, groupware collaboration options enable users to share their distribution lists, classified notes, and email folders in a convenient way. Users can install ComAgent application that would run on their workstations and monitor all their classified emails. These kinds of servers are applicable for any user that utilizes either high-performance cloud or a
Friday, August 23, 2019
Paraphrase Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Paraphrase - Coursework Example Comment. The word internet starts with capital ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠, in addition it is not grammatically correct to say ââ¬Å"internet has assured peopleâ⬠. This is because internet is not a living thing. The APA in text citation is correct. Response. People, who actually believe that the Internet can really take them anywhere, are actually just deceiving themselves. As the maximum the internet can take someone is only within the virtual world, instead of the real world. Consequently, people are growing apart from one another due to the Internet which has deceived them. This is a great job. I like your response; this is because some people waste so much time on the internet without doing any meaningful work. Your APA in text citation is also great. However, your paraphrase seems not to relate to the authorââ¬â¢s idea. This is because the author wanted to show that internet exposes people to a lot of opportunities. However, not everyone ends up making a good living from the internet. The grammar is good. There is a logical flow of ideas. There is subject- predicate agreement and proper linking devices. The paper has proper punctuation. The format used in the paper is in accordance with the APA format sixth edition. This type of format ascertains that, there must be a comma between the surname of the author and the year. For example (Leili,
Thursday, August 22, 2019
Sustainability of Singapore as a Sports Tourism Hub Essay Example for Free
Sustainability of Singapore as a Sports Tourism Hub Essay 1.Introduction 1.1.Purpose To present an overview of the latest sporting developments in Singapore and evaluate Singaporeââ¬â¢s sustainability in enhancing Singaporeââ¬â¢s position as a sports tourism hub in Asia. 1.2.Objectives -Discuss the recent infrastructures constructed for Singaporeââ¬â¢s sporting industry -Identify recent initiatives by the Singapore Sports Council -Highlight key inaugural sporting events held recently -Discuss the advantages of having Singapore as a sports tourism hub -Discuss limitations faced in the long run and some measures being taken -Determine Singaporeââ¬â¢s sustainability in the long run 1.3.Definition 1.3.1.Sports Tourism (Higham, 2004) All forms of active and passive involvement in sporting activity, participated in casually or in an organized way for non-commercial or business/ commercial reasons, that necessitate travel away from the home and work locality. 1.3.2.Sustainable Tourism (Higham, 2004) Tourism which is in a form which can be maintained its viability in an area for an indefinite period of time. 1.4.Overview of Sports in Singapore Singaporeââ¬â¢s position in the regional sporting arena has been an area of consistent improvements over the years. The outstanding performance from our aspiring young athletes during the Asian Youth Games in 2009, clinching a 4th on the medal tally further proved Singaporeââ¬â¢s prowess in sports in this region. With several state-of-the-art sports facilities and structures being constructed in the region, Singapore has been keeping itself up to date with the sports in the region and providing venues for such activities. The upcoming major summer games, Youth Olympic Games 2010 (YOG 2010) will beà held in Singapore as well, with examples of infrastructural and government support examined in the report. 1.5.Method of Investigation This report is an assessment of research gathered through magazines, official and government websites, annual reports, news articles and books on sports tourism till 9th February 2010. An email correspondence had also been established with Ms Rachel Chan, a staff of HiVelocity who are the organisers for local events like Sundown Marathon, Aviva Ironman 70.3 and Menââ¬â¢s Health Urbanathlon. 2.Local Sports Tourism 2.1.Latest Infrastructure Developments 2.1.1.Tampines Bike Trail Constructed in 2007, the 60-hectare trail will be used for BMX and Mountain Bike (MTB) during the Youth Olympic Games. It has been recently upgraded to make it more technically challenging. Since then, it has hosted several regional MTB events like the Phat Tyre Sunday Mountain Bike Race, Bike Asia 100 and the Eneloop Mountain Bike Carnival. 2.1.2.Singapore Turf Club (STC) At its new location next to Kranji MRT Station, the STC is an exemplary architectural centrepiece of a racecourse, with a roof structure inspired by a horse in motion. It houses several grandstands with exclusive and unobstructed viewing for public, privileged cardholders and invited guests. With a range of FB, viewing galleries and event rooms, the STC is capable of holding large scale equestrian events. 2.1.3.Marina Reservoir The Marina Reservoir, opened in Nov 1 2008, was part of Singaporeââ¬â¢s plan in diversifying its water supply by recycling waste water and desalinating sea-water. Being the largest reservoir, it is able to host a variety of water sports including rowing and canoe-kayaking with the Gardens by the Bay; a new park next to the reservoir providing an excellent vantage point. 2.2.Recent Initiatives SSC has recently launched a nationwide movement called ââ¬Å"Letââ¬â¢s Playâ⬠. It encourages all Singaporeans to be involved in sports in all ways, emphasizing on increasing the ease of involving oneself in sports through playing, cheering or volunteering. The SSC had also launched collaborated with the URA to construct more public parks, park connectors, open communal areas and exercise corners to encourage exercise locally. The implementation of the Dual-Use Scheme, which opens school fields to the public and the opening of Singaporeââ¬â¢s largest integrated complex in Jurong West with sports facilities and instructional courses complete with retail and food outlets are also part of SSCââ¬â¢s efforts to go all out in making citizens live healthily. The establishment of an online lifestyle interactive portal; singaporesports.sg on 6th May 2008 aims to entertain, inform and educates. With a calendar of sporting events, forums, blogs, news on the local and international sports scene, volunteering opportunities as well as a membership system to enjoy discounts and offers at partner establishments. 2.3.Sporting Events 2.3.1.Asian Youth Games The inaugural Asian Youth Games was held in Singapore between 29 June 2009 and 7 July 2009. It has attracted about 1,300 top juniors, aged 14-17 from 45 National Olympic Councils competing in 9 sports with the aims to build good relations within the Asian community. 1,100 participants were housed in the Games Village at Swissotel The Stamford which is centrally located. Organised by Singapore Sports Council and Ministry of Education, there is indeed strong funding and support from the government for this event. The event venues for the 9 sports have also been selectively chosen for their standards. However, the Games were impended by the cloud of the H1N1 influenza which had infected members of the Hong Kong and Philippines football team. Stringent measures were taken by the Olympic Council Asia toà ensure early identification and isolation. 2.3.2.Aviva Ironman Triathlon 70.3 The Ironman triathlon was founded in 1978, with the half-ironman distance of 70.3 miles introduced in 2006. The Singapore version was formed in 2007 which was also a qualifying event for the Foster Grant Ironman World Championships in Clearwater Florida USA. This was an incentive for elite and aspiring elites to come to compete in this race. Since then, several veteran and uprising world champions have been featured in Singaporeââ¬â¢s version. In the recent 2009 series, 45% of the 1,500 participants were foreigners with high spending power as proven by the race fees of about $375 per registration. 2.3.3.Menââ¬â¢s Health Urbanathlon (MHU) On the 31st January 2010, 1,500 participants gathered at Marina Square for the inaugural Singapore edition of MHU which saw participants completing 8 obstacles over a distance of 12.5km. First held in Chicago and in Britain, the novelty of this race emphasises on the one of a kind obstacles in an urban setting. 19% of the participants were foreigners. 3.Singapore as a Sports hub 3.1.Advantages 3.1.1.Increased arrivals The direct beneficiaries of this effect include airlines, hotels, food and beverage establishments, tour agencies and the organisers of the race itself. In addition to this, the accompanying families of participants generate revenue through shopping and spending leisure time at tourist attractions. Overseas sponsors and media representatives are also invited to grace the event with their presence and more money would be spent attending to their comfort and enjoyment. Maintenance and repairs of equipment are in demand, with foreigners more willing to spend on purchasing of spare parts and quick fixes. 3.1.2.Increase direct media presence and popularity During major events like the Youth Olympic Games 2010 and Formula 1 Grand Prix, there would be increased media coverage and international focus. Live or replayed telecasts would show emphasis on the race in progress, with the skyline and background infrastructure gaining attention apart from the race. During the 2008 F1 Grand Prix, the line up in the circuit park included entertainment from Zouk DJs, Bob Marleyââ¬â¢s Wailers, Dim Sum Dollies and the Coyote Ugly girls, accompanied by established FB food stalls. Trees around the circuit park were used as part of a visual art project called Humanature. All these were done to maximise spectator experience, in turn projecting Singapore in a positive light on the world stage, with the skyscrapers of the city in the background, and eye catching structures like the Esplanade standing out. All these would invigorate the viewersââ¬â¢ senses whether watching overseas or on site and might increase interest to visit Singapore to see these attractions. 3.2.Limitations 3.2.1.Land Scarcity Scarcity of land and other resources has been a constant challenge faced by Singapore. Therefore Singapore has always placed emphasis on sustainable development and land-use. Ways of optimising the use of natural resources include sourcing for alternative usages for materials or facilities. An example of the land with multiple uses would be the International Convention Centre at Suntec City Singapore. This multi-purpose indoor convention and exhibition centre has hosted the many huge events and meetings. It would also be used for several sports like boxing, fencing, handball, judo, taekwondo and wrestling during the Youth Olympic Games. However, the challenge would be maximising the potential of land space for multiple land-use in the future, to enhance the potential for larger events to take place in Singapore. 3.2.2.Lack of manpower Volunteers, performers, cheerleaders, referees are some of the essential roles needed to be filled for a sporting event on a big scale to be successful. In Singapore, the Ministry of Education is supporting schools to change curriculum times or test schedules during the Youth Olympic Games. A twinning programme has also been created to pair schools up with the different countries participating in the Games, to learn more about the country and hosting them when they arrive. These activities and initiatives would definitely ease the organisersââ¬â¢ job in integrating the overseas participants into the community and give students a chance of making new friends and learning about different cultures. Students would also be encouraged to volunteer themselves in the event and be excited of being part of it. 3.2.3.Global Financial Crisis The recent economy crisis had caught the world by surprise and resulted in the weakening of economies, Singapore was affected as well. However, good corporate governance and foresightedness had led to the quick rebound of the economy. However as construction costs had surged during the crisis, SSCââ¬â¢s plan of building a sports hub by 2010 to 2015. As such, Singapore is unable to host the 2013 Southeast Asian Games as initially planned. 3.3.Sustainability Sports tourism has been identified as a fast growing industry, with new sports and games being created and flourishing over the recent years. With its current collection of world class sporting venues, Singapore is indeed suitable for hosting large sporting events, logistically and socially providing support. The government has been supportive throughout the organisation of sporting events, with the Mr Teo Ser Luck, Minister of Community Development, Youth and Sports being particularly involved in events like Asian Youth Games and Youth YOG 2010. He has been a part of several initiatives, like the collaboration with ITE to provide customised volunteer training for YOGà 2010, the MindChamps Youth Athlete 3- Days Programme sponsored by Singapore Sports Council for the 100 local athletes at $2,800 per student. Sponsorship has been very successful for the Youth Olympic Games 2010, with Samsung recently announcing its sponsorship of 5,000 smart phones for athletes and officials. With 21 domestic sponsors and 9 international sponsors as of 6th Feb 2010, Singapore has proven its reliability and capability and gained the sponsors trust. More importantly, Singapore has been able to foresee challenges faced ahead and plan for its future. The Urban Redevelopment Authority has successfully planned for the use of the city as a circuit for the Formula 1 Grand Prix race track. This feat would not be possible without dedicated research and continuous improvement after each year. Since then, the track has been used for events like Run Singapore 2009 and the upcoming Chingay Parade Singapore 2010. The Marina Reservoir has further proven URAâ⬠s capability and commitment to sustainable development. With the construction of the barrage, the Marina Reservoir is now the 15th water catchment area and the largest thus far. Not only will Singapore be less reliant on other countries for water, more activities like dragon boating and power boating previously unsuitable could now be conducted there. However, the Singapore Sports Council has not fulfilled some of its promises made, like the construction of the Sports Hub and Changi Race Track , initially scheduled to be completed, had been delayed due to rising construction costs and lack of finance. This inconsistency on the governmentââ¬â¢s part had led to losing the chance of hosting the 2013 SEA Games. As the sporting scene evolves with speciality and novelty events like the Aviva Ironman 70.3 and Menââ¬â¢s Health Urbanathlon, space and support has to be given to encourage organisers to increase its capacity. The past 3 editions of Aviva Ironman 70.3 had their registrations capped at 1,500 and a full participation for all years, with 45% of participants being foreigners in the 2009 edition. More locations has been added to the list, with the approval of more road closures like the East Coast Parkway Expressway and the Ayer Rajah Expressway during the cycling leg of Aviva Ironman 70.3 in 2008 and the usage of the urban setting in the city for the Urbanathlon. 4.Conclusion Singapore, strategically located within South-East Asia and surrounded by sea, has established a good reputation as being easily accessible and suitable for business dealings and trade. With a high standard of living and a socially responsible government, Singapore has managed to remain competitive through changing times and braved though health threats and economic crisis. The government has been keeping the nation increasingly involved in sporting events and keeping the infrastructure in Singapore suited to the needs of specific sports and with multiple uses. The recent events hosted in Singapore include the F1 Grand Prix, Asian Youth Games 2009, Singapore Marathon and Aviva Ironman 70.3. Each successful event held in Singapore, the publicity and exposure to the global stage would propel Singapore as the destination to be for sports, business and leisure. Singaporeââ¬â¢s position would be enhanced as a tourism hub, with world class athletes gathering for major events as well, attracting supporters from different countries. This would definitely enhance Singapore as a tourism destination with multiple offerings, with sports tourism adding on to the long list of available options. The sustainability of Singaporeââ¬â¢s sports tourism has thus far been successful with the efforts from the government and public sector, with various ministries working hand in hand through health threats and compromising with schoolââ¬â¢s schedules to make the students available during the YOG period. With the continuous effort and improved consistency of relevant agencies, sports tourism would be a potential market which would flourish in the near future.
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